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lthough
the Wright Brothers lived and worked in Dayton, Ohio, their story takes us all over America and
across two oceans. They grew up in Indiana, Ohio, and Iowa. They tested their airplanes in
North Carolina and demonstrated them in Virginia, New York, France, Germany,
and Italy. They set up
flying schools in Maryland and Alabama, and helped others along in Texas,
California, and the
Philippines. Companies produced Wright aircraft in Ohio, Massachusetts, France, Germany, and England,
selling them on three continents. Two Wright-trained pilots, flying Wright
aircraft, crossed America. Wright exhibition teams demonstrated
Wright aircraft all over America and Europe. You'll find plaques and monuments marking Wright-related
historic sites over a good portion of the globe. And because every airplane flying today
can trace its ancestry back to the Wright gliders and Flyers, the Wrights figure
prominently in many aviation museums and libraries.
Consequently, there
are a good many "Wright places" where you can experience a little of
the Wright story. We've visited many of them during our travels,
collecting information and photographs. We've posted these here
along with Google maps and
Google Earth placemarks so that you can conduct your own
Wright expeditions virtual or actual.
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The city where the Wrights lived and worked for most of their lives boasts many historic sites and
museums, including Huffman Prairie (where the Wrights developed the first practical
airplane) and Carillon Park (where the first practical aircraft is on display).
- Carillon Park, Dayton, OH Part of the Dayton Aviation
Heritage National Historic Park, Carillon Park houses the restored 1905
Wright Flyer, the world's first practical airplane. Dayton History, Inc.,
which runs the park, has a
large collection of Wright papers and memorabilia, including a
massive collection of photos and news clippings that were once in
the archives of the National Cash Register Company. These include
images of and information about Dayton's industrial past, including
the Wright Company and Wright Flying School.
- Dayton Engineers Club, Dayton, OH This is one of
Orville Wright's old haunts. In fact, he was a founding member and a
past president of the Engineers Club. The Club displays many
historic artifacts donated by members, including Wright Engine No. 3
(their last horizontal aircraft engine) and Orvill'e pilot's
license.
- Deeds Point, Dayton, OH Where the Mad River and the
Great Miami Rivers come together and just across the waters from
downtown Dayton, is a small, forgotten little park. In this park,
life-sized statues of Orville and Wilbur commemorate one of the most
momentous events in the history of science and technology.
- Hawthorne Hill, Oakwood, OH Once they were finally
making some money from their invention, the Wright brothers and
their sister Katharine determined to do what people often do
when they strike it rich the built a mansion. As mansions go,
Hawthorne Hill is both modest and impressive. Kind of like the
brothers themselves.
- Huffman Prairie, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH The
Wright brothers perfected their powered aircraft here in 1904 and 1905,
then began a flying school and flight research facility on this spot from
1910 to 1915. On May 25, 1910 Wilbur and Orville flew together at Huffman
Prairie for the first and only time. This is part of the Dayton Aviation
Heritage National Historic Park.
- Montgomery County and Dayton City Public Library, Dayton, OH
The main library in Dayton contains an enormous collection of Wright
papers and memorabilia, including the Wright genealogical history and the
minutes of the Ten Dayton Boys Club, a last-man club to which both Wilbur
and his brother Lorin belonged.
- Paul Laurence Dunbar Library Archives, Wright State University,
Dayton, OH The archives house the largest collection of Wright
papers and photos -- larger even than the Library of Congress when you
consider the Dunbar Library has copies of everything the Library of
Congress chose to archive plus a great deal more they left in Dayton. The
Dunbar Library also offers material on Curtiss and other pioneer aviators.
- National Museum of the United States Air Force, Wright
Patterson Air Force Base, OH The USAF Museum
displays one original Wright Model B in the same condition it was in when
it was retired, plus a replica of the 1909 Military Flyer. You can also
find a Bleriot XI and a Curtiss Model D here.
- Woodlawn Cemetery, Dayton, OH This is where the Wright
brothers, their mother Susan, father Milton, and sister Katharine
are buried. The grave of their boyhood friend, Paul Laurence Dunbar,
is nearby.
- Wright Cycle Shop, Dayton, Ohio This is the fifth of six
locations in where the Wright brothers sold and manufactured bicycles, and
the only one that is still standing on its original location. This is part
of the Dayton Aviation Heritage National Historic Park.
- Wright Hill, Riverside, OH Just up the road from the
National Museum of the Air Force, Wright Hill overlooks Huffman
Prairie where the Wrights developed their Flyer into a practical
airplane. Dayton's Wright Memorial is here, as well as several
Indian mounds. The National Park Service maintain an interpretive
center next to the memorial where you can learn just what the
Wrights accomplished at Huffman Prairie.
- Wright Factory, Dayton, OH The Wrights built an
airplane factory in Dayton, Ohio in 1910, then sold it along with
their airplane company in 1915. The buildings have passed through
several hands and have had many uses during the last century,
although they now sit vacant. Currently, they are under the
protection of the Dayton Aviation Heritage National Historic Park.
- Wright Laboratory Memorial, Dayton, Ohio After he
sold the Wright Company in 1915, Orville Wright built a laboratory
is his old West Dayton stomping grounds. The lab no longer exists,
but a statue and a memorial park marks the spot where it once stood.
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Outerbanks,
North Carolina
where the Wrights tested their aeronautical theories and made the first
few sustained, controlled flights in a powered aircraft.
- Black Pelican, Kitty Hawk, NC This restaurant was
once the Lifesaving Station and the telegraph station from which
the Wright brothers sent a telegram on December 17, 1903
announcing that they had flown successfully.
- The First Wright Monument, Kitty Hawk, NC This
small obelisk, erected in 1921 by Captain William Tate and other
residents of the North Carolina Outerbanks, was the first
memorial to the Wright brothers on American soil. It stands in
what was the front yard of Captain Tate's home, marking where
Wilbur and Orville assembled their first manned glider in 1900.
- Jockey's Ridge State Park, Nagshead, NC Although
there is no record that the Wright brothers ever came this far
south on the Outerbanks, these are the last remaining pristine
sand dunes in the area. It's of interest to aviation historians
and Wright scholars because it shows what the Wright brothers'
Kill Devil Hill "laboratory," where they conducted all their
early test flights, must have been like.
- Wright Brothers National Memorial, Kill Devil Hills, NC
This
is where the Wright brothers flew their gliders, developing their flying
skills and testing a revolutionary new dynamic aircraft control system.
It's also where the Wrights made the first sustained, controlled powered
flights on December 17, 1903. The displays include replicas of a 1903
Wright Flyer and a 1902 Wright Glider.
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Although they once stood in Dayton, Ohio, the original Wright home and Wright
bicycle shop are preserved at Greenfield Village, part of the Henry Ford Museum in
Dearborn, Michigan. Henry Ford moved the Wright brothers home at 7
Hawthorne Street and their bicycle shop at 1127 West Third Street
from Dayton, Ohio to this location in the 1930s. It is maintained
among the homes and workshops of other great American innovators.
- Wright Bicycle Shop, Greenfield Village, MI This
was the last of the Wright Brothers' bicycle shops and is the
building where the Wrights built all of their experimental
kites, gliders, and airplanes from 1899 to 1905. Henry Ford
bought the building for his "Edison Institute" (now Greenfield
Village) and moved it to Michigan in the 1930s.
- Wright Home, Greenfield Village, MI While he was in
Dayton procuring the Wright bicycle shop, Ford learned that the
Wright home was also for sale. Ford bought this too and moved it
to his Edison Institute.
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Washington DC Area
where the Wright first demonstrated their Military Flyer, where
they first taught members of the US military to fly, and where some
of the most precious Wright and Wright-related artifacts are now
displayed.
- College Park Aviation Museum, College Park, MD This is where
the Wright Brothers set up the first flying school for military aviators
in 1909. From this location Wilbur Wright carried the first woman
passenger to fly from American soil, Mrs. Ralf Van Deman. He also made his
last public flight from College Park on November 2, 1909.
- Fort Myer, Virginia This was the former estate of Robert E. Lee,
and was once used to test both lighter- and heavier-than-air flying
machines provided to the US Army on contract. Orville Wright demonstrated
the Wright Model A here in 1908 and the Wright Military Flyer in 1909.
- National Air & Space Museum, Smithsonian Institution,
Washington, DC The Smithsonian National Air and Space
Museum is the steward of three original Wright aircraft,
including the 1903 Wright Flyer, the first aircraft to make a
controlled, sustained powered flight; the 1909 Wright Military
Flyer, the US Armed Forces first aircraft; and the 1911 Vin Fiz,
the first aircraft to fly across the North American continent --
or any continent. All three are displayed in the Air and Space
Museum's main building on the Mall.
- Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center, Chantilly, VA
This is also know as the National Air & Space Museum
Annex where the Smithsonian displays aircraft and spacecraft it
doesn't have room to display at its main building in Washington.
This museum features Samuel Langely's "Great Aerodrome," which
he attempted to fly just before the Wright brothers flew at
Kitty Hawk. There is also a replica of a Wright Model B.
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Indiana
where the Wright family once lived.
- John G. Koerner Farm, Union County, IN This was the
home of John Koerner and his wife Catherine, the maternal
grandparents of the Wright brothers. It is no longer a farm but
a private RV and trailer park called
Heritage Hills Campground. A single building a barn
remains from the old homestead.
- Old Franklin United Brethren Church, Franklin County, IN
This is one of the oldest United Brethren churches still
in existence and it is where the Koerners came to worship. John
Koerner, his wife Catherine, and other relatives of the Wright
brothers on their maternal side are buried in a small cemetery
just to the south of the church.
- Wilbur Wright Birthplace, Millville, IN This small museum
preserves the tiny farmhouse in which Wilbur Wright was born, and maintains
several other buildings that tell the story of the Wright brothers. The
displays include a replica of the 1903 Wright Flyer.
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Elsewhere
where Wright lived and worked, and where important Wright
artifacts are now displayed.
- Franklin Institute, Philadelphia, PA Orville Wright
gave the Franklin Institute many of his important scientific
papers and artifacts, including the Wright wind tunnel balances
and notebooks. The Franklin Institute also has the world's only
complete and original Wright Model B.
- Maxwell Air Force Base, Montgomery, AL The Wright
brothers set up a flight school on an old cotton plantation here
in the winter of 1910 to train the Wright Company's first
exhibition pilots, the "Wright Fliers." The school lasted only a
few months, but it was the first civilian flight school in
America.
- Hillsboro, Virginia The birthplace of Susan
Koerner Wright, the mother of Wilbur and Orville Wright. A
roadside marker announces this at the crossroads of this tiny
village.
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